Spreading speeds of a parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model with logistic source on R^N

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2022074zbMATH Open1501.35073arXiv2107.01551OpenAlexW3181345309MaRDI QIDQ2676254FDOQ2676254

Shuwen Xue, Wenxian Shen

Publication date: 27 September 2022

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The current paper is concerned with the spreading speeds of the following parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model with logistic source on $mathbb{R}^N$, �egin{equation} �egin{cases} u_t=Delta u-chi

ablacdot ( u

abla v) + u(a-bu),quad xinmathbb{R}^{N},cr {v_t}=Delta v -lambda v+mu u,quad xin mathbb{R}^{N}. end{cases}(1) end{equation} where $chi,a,b,lambda,mu$ are positive constants. Assume $b>fracNmuchi4$. Among others, it is proved that $2sqrta$ is the spreading speed of the global classical solutions of (1) with nonempty compactly supported initial functions, that is, ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{t oinfty}sup_{|x|geq ct}u(x,t;u_0,v_0)=0quad forall,, c>2sqrt{a} ${\displaystyle }$ and ${\displaystyle }$ liminf_{t oinfty}inf_{|x|leq ct}u(x,t;u_0,v_0)>0 quad forall,, 0<c<2sqrt{a}. ${\displaystyle }$ where $(u(x,t;u_0,v_0),v(x,t;u_0,v_0))$ is the unique global classical solution of (1) with $u(x,0;u_0,v_0)=u_0$, $v(x,0;u_0,v_0)=v_0$, and $msupp(u_0)$, $msupp(v_0)$ are nonempty and compact. It is well known that $2sqrta$ is the spreading speed of the following Fisher-KPP equation, ${\displaystyle }$ u_t=Delta u+u(a-bu),quad forall, xinmathbb{R}^{N}. ${\displaystyle }$ Hence, if $b>fracNmuchi4$, the chemotaxis neither speeds up nor slows down the spatial spreading in the Fisher-KPP equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01551

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxislogistic sourcespreading speeds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (7)

• Spreading speed in a fractional attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source
• Can chemotaxis speed up or slow down the spatial spreading in parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems with logistic source?
• Spreading speeds and traveling waves of a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source on \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Finite-time blow-up in the Cauchy problem of a Keller-Segel system with logistic source
• Global existence of classical solutions of chemotaxis systems with logistic source and consumption or linear signal production on \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Well-posedness of Keller-Segel systems on compact metric graphs
• Traveling wave solutions for a Keller-Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradient

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