A characterization of virtually embedded subsurfaces in 3-manifolds

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Publication:2833018

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6707zbMATH Open1352.57001arXiv1406.4674OpenAlexW2007134970MaRDI QIDQ2833018FDOQ2833018

Yi Liu

Publication date: 16 November 2016

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The paper introduces the spirality character of the almost fiber part for a closed essentially immersed subsurface of a closed orientable aspherical 3-manifold, which generalizes an invariant due to Rubinstein and Wang. The subsurface is virtually embedded if and only if the almost fiber part is aspiral, and in this case, the subsurface is virtually a leaf of a taut foliation. Besides other consequences, examples are exhibited that non-geometric 3-manifolds with no Seifert fibered pieces may contain essentially immersed but not virtually embedded closed subsurfaces.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4674





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