EXISTENCE AND EQUILIBRATION OF GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTIONS TO KINETIC MODELS FOR DILUTE POLYMERS II: HOOKEAN-TYPE MODELS
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Publication:2884804
DOI10.1142/S0218202511500242zbMath1237.35127arXiv1008.3052OpenAlexW3099886489WikidataQ117202585 ScholiaQ117202585MaRDI QIDQ2884804
Publication date: 18 May 2012
Published in: Unnamed Author (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We show the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to a general class of coupled Hookean-type bead-spring chain models that arise from the kinetic theory of dilute solutions of polymeric liquids with noninteracting polymer chains. The class of models involves the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions for the velocity and the pressure of the fluid, with an elastic extra-stress tensor appearing on the right-hand side in the momentum equation. The extra-stress tensor stems from the random movement of the polymer chains and is defined by the Kramers expression through the associated probability density function that satisfies a Fokker-Planck-type parabolic equation, a crucial feature of which is the presence of a center-of-mass diffusion term. We require no structural assumptions on the drag term in the Fokker-Planck equation; in particular, the drag term need not be corotational. With a square-integrable and divergence-free initial velocity datum for the Navier-Stokes equation and a nonnegative initial probability density function for the Fokker-Planck equation, which has finite relative entropy with respect to the Maxwellian of the model, we prove the existence of a global-in-time weak solution to the coupled Navier-Stokes-Fokker-Planck system. It is also shown that in the absence of a body force, the weak solution decays exponentially in time to the equilibrium solution, at a rate that is independent of the choice of the initial datum and of the centre-of-mass diffusion coefficient.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3052
weighted Sobolev spacesRouse chaincompact embeddingkinetic polymer modelsNavier-Stokes-Fokker-Planck systemvector-valued Kolmogorov-Riesz theorem
Non-Newtonian fluids (76A05) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03)
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