scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3247704

From MaRDI portal
Revision as of 04:24, 7 March 2024 by Import240305080351 (talk | contribs) (Created automatically from import240305080351)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

Publication:5533688

zbMath0154.17802MaRDI QIDQ5533688

Philip Rabinowitz, Philip J. Davis

Publication date: 1967


Title: zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.



Related Items

The implementation of the bayesian paradigm, Zur numerischen Laplace‐Transformation in der Wärmeleitungstheorie, Locating branch points of sectionally analytic functions by using contour integrals and numerical integration rules, Orthogonality of Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials for general parameters via the Hadamard finite part, Quadratures with Remainders of Minimum Norm. II, Gaussian integration of functions with branch point singularities, On the Parallel Evaluation of Dwba Integrals, Bayesian estimation of odds ratios under prior hypotheses of independence and exchangeability, Product type quadrature formulas, High-order asymptotic expansions of Gaussian quadrature rules with classical and generalized weight functions, Spectral methods and their implementation to solution of aerodynamic and fluid mechanic problems, A Discrete Collocation Method for a Hypersingular Integral Equation on Curves with Corners, On the evaluation of Bessel transformations with the oscillators via asymptotic series of Whittaker functions, The numerical evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals via the fast Fourier transform, Random triangles, On the numerical solution of the heat equation. I: Fast solvers in free space, Generalisations of the compound trapezoidal rule, Cubature formulas for function spaces with moderate smoothness, Sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials, bi-orthogonality and quadrature formulas on the unit circle, A qualocation method for Burgers' equation, Numerical solution of a Fredholm integro-differential equation modelling \(\dot \theta\)-neural networks, Vectorized adaptive quadrature in MATLAB, A matrix approach to the computation of quadrature formulas on the unit circle, The \(HD\) and \(H\bar D\) methods for accelerating the convergence of three-center nuclear attraction and four-center two-electron Coulomb integrals over \(B\) functions and their convergence properties, Quadrature and orthogonal rational functions, Cubature formulae and orthogonal polynomials, A family of the Cauchy type mean-value theorems, Approximating functions with a given singularity, A Gauss quadrature rule for oscillatory integrands, Wave field simulation for heterogeneous porous media with singular memory drag force, Asymptotic efficiency of the two-stage estimation method for copula-based models, Sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials, bi-orthogonality and quadrature formulas on the unit circle, Integration of highly oscillatory functions, A new method of solving noisy Abel-type equations, On Birkhoff quadrature formulas. II, Numerical solution of a Fredholm integro-differential equation modelling neural networks, An \(L^{\infty}\)-error estimate for finite element solution of nonlinear elliptic problem with a source term, A note on Radau and Lobatto formulae for O.D.E.: s, Modified gauss-jacobi quadrature formulas for the numerical evaluation of cauchy type singular integrals, Halton and Hammersley sequences in multivariate nonparametric regression, RCMS: Right correction Magnus series approach for oscillatory ODEs, A connection between quadrature formulas on the unit circle and the interval \([-1,1\)], Interpolatory quadrature formulae with Chebyshev abscissae, Estimation of careless error and lucky guess probabilities for dichotomous test items: a psychometric application of a biometric latent class model with random effects, Global superconvergence for blending surfaces by boundary penalty plus hybrid FEMs, A spectral solution of the Sturm-Liouville equation: Comparison of classical and nonclassical basis sets, Numerical quadratures for singular and hypersingular integrals, Atomic and molecular calculations using quasirandom numbers, A table of some percentage points of the distribution of a difference between independent chi-square variables, A comparison of symplectic and Hamilton's principle algorithms for autonomous and non-autonomous systems of ordinary differential equations, Gauss quadrature approximations to hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric functions, The remainder term for analytic functions of Gauss-Lobatto quadratures, Reduced minimization of Mindlin plate, Numerical solution of the Orr-Sommerfeld equation using the viscous Green function and split-Gaussian quadrature, Extension of numerical quadrature formulae to cater for end point singular behaviours over finite intervals, Newton-Cotes formulae in \(n\)-dimensions, Asymptotic properties of minimum norm and optimal quadratures, Saturation bei Spline-Approximation und Quadratur, A variable interval width quadrature technique based on Romberg's method, Error bounds for the Lobatto and Radau quadrature formulas, Divergenz bei Quadraturverfahren, A method for numerical quadrature over an infinite interval using systematically increasing mesh size, A collocation method for boundary value problems, An algorithm for the numerical evaluation of certain Cauchy principal value integrals, Some Gauss-type formulae for the evaluation of Cauchy principal values of integrals, Some remarks on the numerical evaluation of Fourier and Fourier-Bessel transforms, On the estimation error in binned local linear regression, Accelerated convergence of sequences of quadrature approximations, The accurate calculation of Fourier integrals by the fast Fourier transform technique, Zur Struktur von Quadraturformeln, Gaussian quadrature formulas for the numerica l integration of Bromwich's integral and the inversion of the Laplace transform, A discrete collocation method for Symm's integral equation on curves with corners, On the error and its control in a two-parameter generalised Newton-Cotes rule, Gauss as Scientific Mediator Between Mathematics and Geodesy from the Past to the Present, An extrapolation procedure for the evaluation of singular integrals, A scheme for stable numerical differentiation, On the optimal Halton sequence, Some Comments on the Derivation and Structure of Newton‐Cotes Quadrature Formulae, Likelihood approximation by numerical integration on sparse grids, Quasi-random sampling for signal recovery, An extension of trapezoidal type product integration rules, Compressible swirling flow through a significantly bent duct, Principles of verified numerical integration, A numerical method for a class of non-linear integro-differential equations on the half line, Hermite--Padé approximation and simultaneous quadrature formulas, Produktintegration mit nichtäquidistanten Stützstellen, Domain of validity of Szegő quadrature formulas, A program to generate a basis set adaptive radial quadrature grid for density functional theory, Evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals of oscillatory kind, Adaptive sparse grid algorithms with applications to electromagnetic scattering under uncertainty, Stochastic approximations of perturbed Fredholm Volterra integro-differential equation arising in mathematical neurosciences, On the numerical convergence with the inverse polynomial reconstruction method for the resolution of the Gibbs phenomenon, On the evaluation of correction terms in Gauss-Legendre quadrature, On an interesting variant of the IMT quadrature, On the calculation of highly oscillatory integrals with an algebraic singularity, Computing Cauchy principal value integrals using a standard adaptive quadrature, Numerical approximations to integrals with a highly oscillatory Bessel kernel, An integral method for solving nonlinear eigenvalue problems, Derivatives of a finite class of orthogonal polynomials related to inverse gamma distribution, Efficient integration for a class of highly oscillatory integrals, A practical algorithm for computing Cauchy principal value integrals of oscillatory functions, Asymptotics on Laguerre or Hermite polynomial expansions and their applications in Gauss quadrature, On a new type of mixed interpolation, Numerical integration of functions with a sharp peak at or near one boundary using Möbius transformations, Generalized quadrature formulae for analytic functions, Computing almost minimal formulas on the square, Symmetric quadrature rules for tetrahedra based on a cubic close-packed lattice arrangement, Hybrid functions for nonlinear initial-value problems with applications to Lane-Emden type equations, Rational approximants associated with measures supported on the unit circle and the real line, Algorithms for approximating finite Hilbert transform with end-point singularities and its derivatives, A semi-Markov process with an inverse Gaussian distribution as sojourn time, Fast elliptic solvers in cylindrical coordinates and the Coulomb collision operator, A generalized Birkhoff-Young-Chebyshev quadrature formula for analytic functions, A comparison of the error function and the tanh transformation as progressive rules for double and triple singular integrals, Parallel spectral element solution of the Stokes problem, Finite-element-wise domain decomposition iterative solvers with polynomial preconditioning, Linear integral equations for conformal mapping of bounded multiply connected regions onto a disk with circular slits, A collocation method for solving some integral equations in distributions, A complete error analysis for the evaluation of a two-dimensional nearly singular boundary element integral, MATLAB program for quadrature in 2D, Some analytical and numerical approaches to understanding trap counts resulting from pest insect immigration, A high order, progressive method for the evaluation of irregular oscillatory integrals, The impact of production time variability on make-to-stock queue performance, Extended sneddon and muki solutions for multilayered elastic materials, On the evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals of oscillatory functions, A one-step 7-stage Hermite-Birkhoff-Taylor ODE solver of order 11, An efficient family of strongly \(A\)-stable Runge-Kutta collocation methods for stiff systems and DAEs. I: Stability and order results, Application of Laguerre matrix polynomials to the numerical inversion of Laplace transforms of matrix functions, Derivatives of a finite class of orthogonal polynomials defined on the positive real line related to \(F\)-distribution, A note on classical Gauss-Radau and Gauss-Lobatto quadratures, Quadrature rules for the integration of the product of two oscillatory functions with different frequencies, A boundary integral method for the numerical computation of the forces exerted on a sphere in viscous incompressible flows near a plane wall, On the convergence of closed interpolatory integration rules based on the zeros of Gegenbauer polynomials, Practical error estimation in adaptive multidimensional quadrature routines, Cubature remainder estimates by approximation degrees, Chemoreception by a cell with age-dependent receptor binding sites, Error estimates for inconsistent load lumping approach in finite element solution of differential equations, Numerical evaluation of finite Fourier integrals, A user-friendly method for computing indefinite integrals of oscillatory functions, Thermoelastic contact mechanics for a flat punch sliding over a graded coating/substrate system with frictional heat generation, High accuracy representation of the free propagator, A spectral Galerkin method for the coupled Orr-Sommerfeld and induction equations for free-surface MHD, A new smoothing strategy for computing nearly singular integrals in 3D Galerkin BEM, Efficient method for the computation of oscillatory Bessel transform and Bessel Hilbert transform, An adaptive method for Volterra-Fredholm integral equations on the half line, Numerical integration based on approximating splines, A space-time discontinuous Galerkin method for linear convection-dominated Sobolev equations, The evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals in the boundary element method - a review, Probabilistic analysis of numerical integration algorithms, An adaptive integration scheme for irregularly oscillatory functions, A strategy for choosing Gegenbauer reconstruction parameters for numerical stability, Parallel slits map of bounded multiply connected regions, One-step 9-stage Hermite-Birkhoff-Taylor ODE solver of order 10, Efficient thermal field computation in phase-field models, Third order accurate variable mesh discretization and application of TAGE iterative method for the non-linear two-point boundary value problems with homogeneous functions in integral form, Tail dependence functions and vine copulas, Uniform approximations to Cauchy principal value integrals of oscillatory functions, Maximale Konvergenzordnung bei der numerischen Lösung von Anfangswertproblemen mit Splines, The Euler-MacLaurin summation formula, the sampling theorem, and approximate integration over the real axis, An investigation of boundary element methods for the exterior acoustic problem, A modification of the quadrature method for the direct numerical solution of singular integral equations, Conditions for superiority of integration rules of the second kind, An extension of the theory of orthogonal polynomials and Gaussian quadrature to trigonometric and hyperbolic polynomials, A remark on the application of interpolatory quadrature rules to the numerical solution of singular integral equations, A general approach to counterexamples in numerical analysis, Spectral estimation through cubic-spline approximation of a discrete time series, A cruciform crack opened by internal pressure varying with time, Integrating some infinite oscillating tails, On a class of modified Newton-Cotes quadrature formulae based upon mixed- type interpolation, A method for the closed-form evaluation of critical buckling loads for planar strongly curved bars, On the subdivision strategy in adaptive quadrature algorithms, Collocation methods using piecewise polynomials for second kind integral equations, A new quadrature method for the computation of critical loads in problems of elastic buckling, Generalization of Bullen-Simpson's 3/8 inequality, A new approach to the derivation of exact analytical formulae for the zeros of sectionally analytic functions, Numerical integration over smooth surfaces in \(\mathbb R^3\) via class \(\mathcal I_{m}\) variable transformations. I: Smooth integrands, Quadrature formulas obtained by variable transformation and the DE-rule, Quadrature using 64-bit IEEE arithmetic for integrands over [0,1 with a singularity at 1], Evaluation of Cauchy principal-value integrals using modified Simpson rules, Lattice methods for multiple integration, An exponential version of Filon's rule, On a decision rule using dichotomies for identifying the nonnegligible parameter in certain linear models, Nonparametric orthogonal series estimators of regression: A class attaining the optimal convergence rate in \(L_ 2\), A modification of the Delves-Lyness method for locating the zeros of analytic functions, Butcher-Kuntzmann methods for nonstiff problems on parallel computers, Spline-Gauss rules and the Nyström method for solving integral equations in quantum scattering, A Petrov-Galerkin spectral element technique for heterogeneous porous media flow, On cubature with a minimal number of lines, A three-point formula for numerical quadrature of oscillatory integrals with variable frequency, High-order methods for the numerical solution of Volterra integro- differential equations, A method for computing Bessel function integrals, Iterative solution of isoparametric spectral element equations by low- order finite element preconditioning, Extrapolation of numerical solutions for elliptic problems on corner domains, Analytical solution of polynomial equations with an application to the quintic equation, Fast adaptive 2D vortex methods, Quadrature rules for singular integrals with application to Schwarz- Christoffel mappings, Remarks on the Gaussian quadrature rule for finite-part integrals with a second-order singularity, Collocation methods for second-order Volterra integro-differential equations, A new approach to numerical differentiation and integration, On the role of computation in economic theory, Automatic quadrature on Chebyshev points, Monte Carlo integration with quasi-random numbers: Some experience, Calculation of thermodynamic properties from a parametric integral equation, The resolution of the Gibbs phenomenon for ``spliced functions in one and two dimensions, Numerical approximation of elastic waves equations by implicit spectral methods, New error bounds for modified quadrature formulas for Cauchy principal value integrals, Nonlinear stress analysis problems by spectral collocation methods, Asymptotic bit cost of quadrature formulas obtained by variable transformation, The tanh transformation for double integrals with singularities - a progressive rule, Spectral collocation methods, Parallel solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by orthogonal polynomial expansions, Comparison of solution methods for a mathematical model of dilute solute mass transfer with chemical reaction on a nonuniform surface, Numerical calculation of integrals involving oscillatory and singular kernels and some applications of quadratures, Trapezoidal rule for multiple integrals over hyperquadrilaterals, Error bounds for spline-based quadrature methods for strongly singular integrals, On the evaluation of poly-t density functions, Variance reduction in Monte Carlo computations using multi-dimensional Hermite polynomials, On the numerical calculations of the density of states in tight-binding approximation, The numerical approximation of analytic functions in the complex domain, On evaluating strategies for the computation of DWBA integrals, Replacing a double integral with a single integral, Boundary elements in 2D plasticity using quadratic shape functions, On the computer generation of random variables with a given characteristic function, One more approach to the computation of Cauchy principal value integrals, Numerical integration on a tetrahedron, Reply to the paper The numerical instability of Bini's algorithm, Approximation for Bessel functions and their application in the computation of Hankel transforms, Ebla un integratore automatico multidimensionale, Numerical evaluation of a class of integrals by integrating along a string of saddle points, The numerical computation of the Voigt function by a corrected midpoint quadrature rule for \(( -\infty{}, \infty{})\), Application of a modified FFT to product type integration, Evaluation of Bessel function integrals with algebraic singularities, Interpolatory product integration in the presence of singularities: \(L_ 2\) theory, Fast potential theory. II: Layer potentials and discrete sums, Computation of the orders of singularity of sectionally analytic functions, A boundary element method for the Helmholtz equation using finite part integration, Characterization of functions in terms of rate of convergence of a quadrature process. II: Case of non-periodic functions, A class of simultaneous methods for the zeros of analytic functions, Product integration for finite-part singular integral equations: Numerical asymptotics and convergence acceleration, On the computation of Fourier transforms of singular functions, Asymptotic error expansions for numerical solutions of one-dimensional problems with singularities, Hermite and Hermite-Fejér interpolation and associated product integration rules on the real line: The \(L_ \infty\) theory, Asymptotic expansion of error in interpolatory quadrature, Some spectral approximations for differential equations in unbounded domains, High order approximation to Sturm-Liouville eigenvalues, Konvergenzbeschleunigung von Cebysev-Entwicklungen, Numerical integration by using nonlinear techniques, On high precision methods for the evaluation of Fourier integrals with finite and infinite limits, Padé approximation of Stieltjes series, Computation of double integrals over a triangle, Automatic computation of integrals with singular integrand, over a finite or an infinite range, Numerical quadrature of improper integrals and the dominated integral, Three-dimensional X-ray image reconstruction algorithm, On the error in Padé approximations for functions defined by Stieltjes integrals, Nonlinear quadrature rules in the presence of a singularity, A new method for numerical evaluation of the Fourier transform, Wave scattering over uneven depth using the mild-slope equation, A boundary integral approach to unstable solidification, Product integration based on Hermite-Fejér interpolation, Adaptive mesh grading for finite element solutions of an integral equation in quantum scattering, The numerical treatment of Volterra integro-differential equations with unbounded delay, Transient axially asymmetric response of an elastic plate, Optimal integration of Lipschitz functions with a Gaussian weight, On the complexity of self-validating numerical integration and approximation of functions with singularities, Transient SIF results for a cracked viscoelastic strip under concentrated impact loading -- An integral-transform/function-theoretic approach, Interval enclosures for a certain class of multiple integrals, Computing the logarithm of a symmetric positive definite matrix, Comment on: A Gaussian quadrature for the optimal evaluation of integrals involving Lorentzians over a semi-infinite interval, Monte Carlo integration with quasi-random numbers: Experience with discontinuous integrands, Shifted rectangular quadrature rule approximations to Dawson's integral \(F(x)\), Lobatto-type quadrature formula in rational spaces, Asymptotic expansions for trapezoidal type product integration rules, New interpolatory quadrature formulae with Chebyshev abscissae, Operations on oscillatory functions, An efficient method for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical geometries, A note on certain generalizations of the midpoint rule, Practical error estimation in numerical integration, An explicit extrapolated box scheme for the Gurtin-MacCamy equation, An error analysis of two related quadrature methods for computing zeros of analytic functions., Superconvergence of solution derivatives for the Shortley--Weller difference approximation of Poisson's equation. I: Smoothness problems, Quadrature rules and asymptotic expansions for two classes of oscillatory Bessel integrals with singularities of algebraic or logarithmic type, Markov-Sonin Gaussian rule for singular functions, Computational issues of generalized fiducial inference, Fast, portable, and reliable algorithm for the calculation of Halton numbers, Numerical computation of Schwarz-Christoffel transformation for simply connected unbounded domain, Numerical solution of linear elastic problems by spectral collocation methods, Generalization of the inverse polynomial reconstruction method in the resolution of the Gibbs phenomenon, A survey of numerical methods for nonlinear filtering problems, Frequency-dependent interpolation rules using first derivatives for oscillatory functions, Adaptive paired comparison design, Effective discrepancy and numerical experiments, Effective spectral approximations of convection-diffusion equations, Gauss-Legendre approximations for the Hubbell rectangular-source integral, The work of Philip Rabinowitz on numerical integration, Efficient computation of highly oscillatory integrals with Hankel kernel, Information transfer between incompatible finite element meshes: Application to coupled thermo-viscoelasticity, Generalized Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature rule with application to a collocation least-squares method, Integration by table look-up for \(p\)-version finite elements on curved tetrahedra, Minimax approximations to the zeros of \(P_ n(x)\) and Gauss-Legendre quadrature, A double-integral equation for the average run length of a multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart, Convergence acceleration for boundary value problems with singularities using the \(E\)-algorithm, A cell-averaging Chebyshev spectral method for the controlled Duffing oscillator, Cubature of random fields by product-type integration rules, An efficient method for evaluating the integral of a class of highly oscillatory functions, A fast realization of preconditioned conjugate gradients for Wiener-Hopf integral equations, Generalized weighted Birkhoff-Young quadratures with the maximal degree of exactness, Some error bounds for Gauss-Jacobi quadrature rules, Static Green's functions in multilayered half-spaces, Uniform approximation to Cauchy principal value integrals with logarithmic singularity, Numerical integration based on hyperfunction theory, Evaluating infinite integrals involving Bessel functions of arbitrary order, Gaussian quadrature formulae of the third kind for Cauchy principal value integrals: Basic properties and error estimates, Heterogeneous information arrival and option pricing, The asymptotic distributions of maximum likelihood ratio test and maximally selected \(\chi^2\)-test in binomial observations, On the evaluation of Cauchy principal value integrals by rules based on quasi-interpolating splines, Fully symmetric interpolatory rules for multiple integrals over infinite regions with Gaussian weight, Numerical integration of functions with poles near the interval of integration, The numerical solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation, A simple, efficient and more reliable scheme for automatic numerical integration, Properties of certain piecewise polynomial product integration rules, Pseudospectral Legendre-based optimal computation of nonlinear constrained variational problems, Stabilization of coherent breathers in perturbed Hamiltonian coupled oscillators, Morse basis expansion applied to diatomic molecules, The evaluation of oscillatory integrals with infinite limits, Pseudospectral methods on a semi-infinite interval with application to the hydrogen atom: A comparison of the mapped Fourier-sine method with Laguerre series and rational Chebyshev expansions, Small sample uniformity in random number generation, Numerical solution of modified Black-Scholes equation pricing stock options with discrete dividend, Bayesian locally optimal design of knockout tournaments, A spectral collocation method for a rotating Bose-Einstein condensation in optical lattices, Fully symmetric interpolatory rules for multiple integrals over hyper-spherical surfaces, Fast maximum likelihood estimation using continuous-time neural point process models, Towards the resolution of the Gibbs phenomena., The multidimensional truncated moment problem: Carathéodory numbers, Two-loop vertices in quantum field theory: infrared convergent scalar configurations, New interpolatory quadrature formulae with Gegenbauer abscissae., Uniform approximations to finite Hilbert transform and its derivative., Generalized Galerkin approximations of elastic waves with absorbing boundary conditions, The accuracy and the computational complexity of a multivariate binned kernel density estima\-tor., Complexity of weighted approximation over \(\mathbb{R}\), On convergence rates of Fejér and Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature rules, Two-frequency-dependent Gauss quadrature rules, Fast evaluation of nonreflecting boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation in one dimension, A mapping finite difference model for infinite elastic media, Delta function approximations in level set methods by distance function extension, A Nyström interpolant for some weakly singular linear Volterra integral equations, Stable high-order quadrature rules with equidistant points, Composite quadrature formulae for the approximation of wavelet coefficients of piecewise smooth and singular functions, Positive interpolatory quadrature formulas and para-orthogonal polynomials, Application of the conformal mapping and the complex path-independent integrals to the location of elliptical holes and inclusions in plane elasticity problems, A new formulation of regularized meshless method applied to interior and exterior anisotropic potential problems, A composite pseudospectral method for optimal control problems with piecewise smooth solutions, New discrete techniques for 3D image transformations, Boundary-type quadrature and boundary element method, Splitting-integrating methods for the image transformations \(T\) and \(T^{-1}T\), A product quadrature algorithm by Hermite interpolation, Indefinite integration of oscillatory functions by the Chebyshev series expansion, On the location of straight discontinuity intervals of arbitrary sectionally analytic functions by using complex path-independent integrals, On a certain quadrature formula, Lattice integration on the 7-sphere, Noncorming matching conditions for coupling spectral and finite element methods, Spectral methods for the computation of discontinuous solutions, Spectral approximation of the free-space heat kernel, Efficient variance-reduction transformations for the simulation of a ratio of two means: Application to quantum Monte Carlo simulations, The Legendre series and a quadrature formula for its coefficients, Computation of irregularly oscillating integrals, The ubiquitous Kronecker product, Predicting integrals of diffusion processes, Matrix methods for quadrature formulas on the unit circle. A survey, A finite element method for differential eigenvalue problems with mixed classical and (semi-)periodic boundary conditions, Solving strongly singular integral equations by \(L_p\) approximation methods, Szegő polynomials and quadrature formulas on the unit circle, Advances in multidimensional integration, On the numerical solution of a boundary integral equation for the exterior Neumann problem on domains with corners, Think globally, act locally: Solving highly-oscillatory ordinary differential equations, Potential flow model of cavitation-induced interfacial fracture in a confined ductile layer, Quadrature rules using first derivatives for oscillatory integrands, Self-validating integration and approximation of piecewise analytic functions, On mean value solutions for the Helmholtz equation on square grids