Existence and nonexistence results of impulsive first-order problem with integral boundary condition (Q1026086)

The authors considered impulsive boundary value problems of the form \[ \begin{aligned} &x'(t) + p(t)x(t) = \lambda h(t)f(x(t)), \quad t \in [0,1]\setminus\{t_1,\dots,t_m\},\\ &\triangle x|_{t=t_k} = \lambda I_k(x(t_k)) \text{ for } k = 1,\dots,m,\\ &\alpha x(0) - \beta x(1) = \int_0^1 g(s)x(s)\, \text{d}s, \end{aligned} \] where \(p\), \(g\), \(h \in L^1([0,T])\), \(f\), \(I_j \in C([0,\infty))\), \(f\), \(I_j\), \(g\) and \(h\) are nonnegative, \(0 < t_1 < \dots < t_m < 1\). The existence results for the boundary value problem are obtained with respect to the positive parameter \(\lambda\). The proofs are based on Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem.