Modular curves and Néron models of generalized Jacobians

DOI10.1112/S0010437X23007662arXiv2207.13203OpenAlexW4393196024MaRDI QIDQ6125787

A. J. Scholl, Bruce W. Jordan, Kenneth Alan Ribet

Publication date: 11 April 2024

Published in: Compositio Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a smooth geometrically connected projective curve over the field of fractions of a discrete valuation ring $R$, and $mathfrak{m}$ a modulus on $X$, given by a closed subscheme of $X$ which is geometrically reduced. The generalized Jacobian $J_mathfrak{m}$ of $X$ with respect to $mathfrak{m}$ is then an extension of the Jacobian of $X$ by a torus. We describe its N'eron model, together with the character and component groups of the special fibre, in terms of a regular model of $X$ over $R$. This generalizes Raynaud's well-known description for the usual Jacobian. We also give some computations for generalized Jacobians of modular curves $X_0(N)$ with moduli supported on the cusps.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.13203

zbMATH Keywords

modular curvesgeneralized JacobiansNéron modelscuspidal modulus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Picard schemes, higher Jacobians (14K30) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35)

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