Parametric estimation for planar random flights observed at discrete times

Publication date: 29 March 2007

Abstract: We deal with a planar random flight ${(X(t),Y(t)),0<tleq T}$ observed at $n+1$ equidistant times $t_i=iDelta_n,i=0,1,...,n$. The aim of this paper is to estimate the unknown value of the parameter $lambda$, the underlying rate of the Poisson process. The planar random flights are not markovian, then we use an alternative argument to derive a pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator $hat{lambda}$ of the parameter $lambda$. We consider two different types of asymptotic schemes and show the consistency, the asymptotic normality and efficiency of the estimator proposed. A Monte Carlo analysis for small sample size $n$ permits us to analyze the empirical performance of $hat{lambda}$. A different approach permits us to introduce an alternative estimator of $lambda$ which is consistent, asymptotically normal and asymptotically efficient without the request of other assumptions.

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