The supercritical regime in the normal matrix model with cubic potential (Q2517230)

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The supercritical regime in the normal matrix model with cubic potential
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    The supercritical regime in the normal matrix model with cubic potential (English)
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    17 August 2015
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    The authors consider the normal matrix model with a cubic potential and study its critical behavior in finite time. They analyze the supercritical regime and find that the large-\(n\) behavior is described by the evolution of a spectral curve satisfying the Boutroux condition, which means that all the periods of a certain meromorphic differential are purely imaginary. The Boutroux condition determines a system of contours \(\Sigma_1,\) consisting of the motherbody and whiskers sticking out of the domain. A second critical behavior is found for which the original motherbody shrinks to a point at the origin and only the whiskers remain. In the regime before the second criticality the authors also give strong asymptotics of the orthogonal polynomials by means of a steepest descent analysis of a \(3\times3\) matrix-valued Riemann-Hilbert problem.
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    normal matrix model
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    multiple orthogonal polynomials
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    Boutroux condition
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    Riemann-Hilbert problem
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    steepest descent analysis
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