On condensation properties of Bethe roots associated with the XXZ chain (Q1741972)

Some condensation features of Bethe roots associated with the XXZ spin-1/2 chain are studied. The author proves the existence of the Bethe roots describing either the ground state or a certain class of ``particle-hole'' excited states of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain in any sector with magnetisation \(m \in [0 ; 1/2]\). The author establishes several more or less direct applications of the existence of the large-\(L\) asymptotic expansion of the counting function. The author gives the proof of the existence of limits of the type \(\lim\limits_{L\rightarrow +\infty } \left\{\frac{1}{L}\sum\limits_{a=1}^N f(\lambda _a)\right\}=\underset{-q}{\overset{q}{\int }}f(\lambda )\rho (\lambda |q).d\lambda\) for all values of \(\Delta> -1\) and for the class of real values. The author deals with the proof of the conformal behavior of the spectrum of low-lying excitations above the ground state in the so-called massless regime of the model. Also, the author presents new applications of results to various problems that arose earlier in the literature. The author establishes the densification proposition. It should be stressed that the method of large-\(L\) analysis proposed in this present paper is applicable to many other quantum integrable models.