DLMF:18.18.E9 (Q6496)

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DLMF:18.18.E9
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    P n ( cos θ 1 cos θ 2 + sin θ 1 sin θ 2 cos ϕ ) = P n ( cos θ 1 ) P n ( cos θ 2 ) + 2 = 1 n ( n - ) ! ( n + ) ! 2 2 ( n ! ) 2 ( sin θ 1 ) P n - ( , ) ( cos θ 1 ) ( sin θ 2 ) P n - ( , ) ( cos θ 2 ) cos ( ϕ ) . Legendre-spherical-polynomial 𝑛 subscript 𝜃 1 subscript 𝜃 2 subscript 𝜃 1 subscript 𝜃 2 italic-ϕ Legendre-spherical-polynomial 𝑛 subscript 𝜃 1 Legendre-spherical-polynomial 𝑛 subscript 𝜃 2 2 superscript subscript 1 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 superscript 2 2 superscript 𝑛 2 superscript subscript 𝜃 1 Jacobi-polynomial-P 𝑛 subscript 𝜃 1 superscript subscript 𝜃 2 Jacobi-polynomial-P 𝑛 subscript 𝜃 2 italic-ϕ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle P_{n}\left(\cos\theta_{1}\cos\theta_{2}+\sin% \theta_{1}\sin\theta_{2}\cos\phi\right)={P_{n}\left(\cos\theta_{1}\right)P_{n}% \left(\cos\theta_{2}\right)+2\sum_{\ell=1}^{n}\frac{(n-\ell)!\;(n+\ell)!}{2^{2% \ell}(n!)^{2}}(\sin\theta_{1})^{\ell}P^{(\ell,\ell)}_{n-\ell}\left(\cos\theta_% {1}\right)(\sin\theta_{2})^{\ell}P^{(\ell,\ell)}_{n-\ell}\left(\cos\theta_{2}% \right)\cos\left(\ell\phi\right)}.}}
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