3D EIT Reconstructions from Electrode Data using Direct Inversion D-bar and Calderon Methods
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Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Geometric optics (78A05) Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A46) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
Abstract: The first numerical implementation of a D-bar method in 3D using electrode data is presented. Results are compared to Calder'on's method as well as more common TV and smoothness regularization-based methods. D-bar methods are based on tailor-made non-linear Fourier transforms involving the measured current and voltage data. Low-pass filtering in the non-linear Fourier domain is used to stabilize the reconstruction process. D-bar methods have shown great promise in 2D for providing robust real-time absolute and time-difference conductivity reconstructions but have yet to be used on practical electrode data in 3D, until now. Results are presented for simulated data for conductivity and permittivity with disjoint non-radially symmetric targets on spherical domains and noisy voltage data. The 3D D-bar and Calder'on methods are demonstrated to provide comparable quality to their 2D CGO counterparts, and hold promise for real-time reconstructions.
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