51 constructions of the moonshine module

DOI10.4310/CNTP.2018.V12.N2.A3MaRDI QIDQ1651399zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Scott Carnahan

Publication date 12 July 2018

Published in Communications in Number Theory and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02954

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups (11F22) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08)

Abstract: We show using Borcherds products that for any fixed-point free automorphism of the Leech lattice satisfying a "no massless states" condition, the corresponding cyclic orbifold of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to the Monster vertex operator algebra. This induces an "orbifold duality" bijection between algebraic conjugacy classes of fixed-point free automorphisms of the Leech lattice satisfying this condition and algebraic conjugacy classes of non-Fricke elements in the Monster. We use the duality to show that non-Fricke Monstrous Lie algebras are Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie algebras, and prove a refinement of Norton's Generalized Moonshine conjecture: the ambiguous constants relating generalized moonshine Hauptmoduln under conjugation and modular transformations are necessarily roots of unity. We also describe a class of rank 2 Borcherds-Kac-Moody Lie algebras attached to the Conway group.

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Cited in

(14)

• A self-dual integral form of the moonshine module
• Monstrous and generalized moonshine and permutation orbifolds
• On the relationship between Monstrous Moonshine and the uniqueness of the Moonshine module
• Bootstrapping boundaries and branes
• Generalized moonshine. II: Borcherds products
• Monstrous moonshine from orbifolds
• A short introduction to the algebra, geometry, number theory and physics of moonshine
• Dimension formulae and generalised deep holes of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra
• Characterizing moonshine functions by vertex-operator-algebraic conditions
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• Duality defect of the monster CFT
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