A Crystal Analysis of P-Arrays

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A Crystal Analysis of $P$-Arrays




Abstract: Gasharov introduced the combinatorial objects known as P-arrays to prove s-positivity for the chromatic symmetric functions of incomparability graphs of (3+1)-free posets. We define a crystal, a directed colored graph with some additional axioms, on the set of P-arrays. The components of the crystal have s-positive characters, thereby refining the s-positivity theorems of Gasharov, as well as Shareshian and Wachs. The crystal hints at a possible generalization of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence applied to P-arrays.














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