A Geometric Approach to the Modified Milnor Problem

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Abstract: The Milnor Problem (modified) in the theory of group growth asks whether any finite presented group of vanishing algebraic entropy has at most polynomial growth. We show that a positive answer to the Milnor Problem (modified) is equivalent to the Nilpotency Conjecture in Riemannian geometry: given n,d>0, there exists a constant epsilon(n,d)>0 such that if a compact Riemannian n-manifold M satisfies that Ricci curvature opRicMge−(n−1), diameter dgeopdiam(M) and volume entropy h(M)<epsilon(n,d), then the fundamental group pi1(M) is virtually nilpotent. We will verify the Nilpotency Conjecture in some cases, and we will verify the vanishing gap phenomena for more cases i.e., if h(M)<epsilon(n,d), then h(M)=0.











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