A Phantom Does Not Result from a Backreaction

DOI10.1143/PTP.117.183MaRDI QIDQ3442419zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hisako Tanaka, Toshifumi Futamase

Publication date 18 May 2007

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0612151

zbMATH Keywords

backreactioncosmological modelsdark energydynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The backreaction of nonlinear inhomogeneities to the cosmic expansion is analyzed in the framework of general relativity with a cosmological constant. By defining the spatially averaged matter energy density, we find that the cosmological constant induces a new type of backreaction whose equation of state is $p=-4/3ho$, where $ho$ and $p$ are the effective energy density and effective pressure of the backreaction in the averaged Friedmann universe. However, the effective density is negative, and thus it decreases the acceleration caused by the cosmological constant.

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Cited in

(7)

• On average properties of inhomogeneous fluids in general relativity. III: General fluid cosmologies
• Backreaction in cosmic screening approach
• Isotropic observers and the inflationary backreaction problem
• Backreaction: directions of progress
• Dark energy phenomenon from backreaction effect
• Effect of cosmic backreaction on the future evolution of an accelerating universe
• Future deceleration due to backreaction in a Universe with multiple inhomogeneous domains

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