A Solution of Sierpinski Problem Based m

MaRDI QIDQ6370224zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chi Zhang

Publication date 8 June 2021

Abstract: In 1960, W. Sierpinski proved that there are infinitely many positive odd numbers $k$, such that for any positive integer $n$, $kimes{2}^n+1$ is a composite number. Such numbers are called "Sierpinski numbers". In this study, by using covering systems and the theory of cyclotomic polynomials, the following theorem is proved: for any integer $m>1$, there are infinitely many integers $k$ satisfying $kotequiv-1!pmodq$ for any prime number $q|(m-1)$, such that for any positive integer $n$, $k{m}^n+1$ is a composite number. These positive integers $k$ are called "Sierpinski numbers based $m$". The theorem can be regarded as a generalization of Sierpinski problem.

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