A Stability Dichotomy for Discrete-Time Linear Switching Systems in Dimension Two

DOI10.1137/23M1551225MaRDI QIDQ6148454zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ian D. Morris

Publication date 7 February 2024

Published in SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.06821

zbMATH Keywords

joint spectral radiusmarginal instabilitymarginal stabilitydiscrete linear inclusionlinear switching system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear systems in control theory (93C05) Control/observation systems governed by functional relations other than differential equations (such as hybrid and switching systems) (93C30) Discrete-time control/observation systems (93C55) Lyapunov and other classical stabilities (Lagrange, Poisson, (L^p, l^p), etc.) in control theory (93D05)

Abstract: We prove that for every discrete-time linear switching system in two complex variables and with finitely many switching states, either the system is Lyapunov stable or there exists a trajectory which escapes to infinity with at least linear speed. We also give a checkable algebraic criterion to distinguish these two cases. This dichotomy was previously known to hold for systems in two real variables, but is known to be false in higher dimensions and for systems with infinitely many switching states.

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Cited in

(1)

• How do the lengths of switching intervals influence the stability of a dynamical system?

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