A characterization of elementary abelian 3-groups

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Abstract: Tarnauceanu [Archiv der Mathematik, 102 (1), (2014), 11--14] gave a characterisation of elementary abelian 2-groups in terms of their maximal sum-free sets. His theorem states that a finite group G is an elementary abelian 2-group if and only if the set of maximal sum-free sets coincides with the set of complements of the maximal subgroups. A corollary is that the number of maximal sum-free sets in an elementary abelian 2-group of finite rank n is 2n−1. Regretfully, we show here that the theorem is wrong. We then prove a correct version of the theorem from which the desired corollary can be deduced. Moreover, we give a characterisation of elementary abelian 3-groups in terms of their maximal sum-free sets. A corollary to our result is that the number of maximal sum-free sets in an elementary abelian 3-group of finite rank n is 3n−1. Finally, for prime p>3 and ninmathbbN, we show that there is no direct analogue of this result for elementary abelian p-groups of finite rank n.












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