A characterization theorem on compact abelian groups

DOI10.1007/S00041-021-09889-0MaRDI QIDQ2238233zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. M. Fel'dman

Publication date 1 November 2021

Published in The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11584

zbMATH Keywords

compact connected abelian groupHaar distributiontopological automorphismcompact totally disconnected abelian group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Characterization and structure theory of statistical distributions (62E10) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35)

Abstract: By the well-known Heyde theorem, the Gaussian distribution on the real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form of independent random variables given another. In the case of two independent random variables we give a complete description of compact totally disconnected Abelian groups X, where an analogue of this theorem is valid. We also prove that even a weak analogue of the Heyde theorem fails on compact connected Abelian groups X. Coefficients of considered linear forms are topological automorphisms of X. The proofs are based on the study of solutions of a functional equation on the character group of the group X in the class of Fourier transforms of probability distributions.

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Cited in

(19)

• The Heyde theorem on a group \(\mathbb{R}^n \times D\), where \(D\) is a discrete Abelian group
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• On a characterization theorem for locally compact Abelian groups
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