A classification theorem for Helfrich surfaces

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Abstract: In this paper we study the functional SWlambda1,lambda2, which is the the sum of the Willmore energy, lambda1-weighted surface area, and lambda2-weighted volume, for surfaces immersed in R3. This coincides with the Helfrich functional with zero `spontaneous curvature'. Our main result is a complete classification of all smooth immersed critical points of the functional with lambda1ge0 and small L2 norm of tracefree curvature. In particular we prove the non-existence of critical points of the functional for which the surface area and enclosed volume are positively weighted.









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