A commutative algebraic approach to the fitting problem

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Abstract: Given a finite set of points Gamma in mathbbPk−1 not all contained in a hyperplane, the "fitting problem" asks what is the maximum number hyp(Gamma) of these points that can fit in some hyperplane and what is (are) the equation(s) of such hyperplane(s). If Gamma has the property that any k−1 of its points span a hyperplane, then hyp(Gamma)=nil(I)+k−2, where nil(I) is the index of nilpotency of an ideal constructed from the homogeneous coordinates of the points of Gamma. Note that in mathbbP2 any two points span a line, and we find that the maximum number of collinear points of any given set of points GammasubsetmathbbP2 equals the index of nilpotency of the corresponding ideal, plus one.






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