A definability criterion for connected Lie groups

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Abstract: It has been known since cite{Pgroupchunk} that any group definable in an o-minimal expansion of the real field can be equipped with a Lie group structure. It is therefore natural to ask when is a Lie group Lie isomorphic to a group definable in such an expansion. Conversano, Starchenko and the first author answered this question in cite{COSsolvable} in the case when the group is solvable. This paper answers similar questions in more general contexts. We first give a complete classification in the case when the group is linear. Specifically, a linear Lie group G is Lie isomorphic to a group definable in an o-minimal expansion of the reals if and only if its solvable radical has the same property. We then deal with the general case of a connected Lie group, although unfortunately we cannot achieve a full characterization. Assuming that a Lie group G has a "good Levi descomposition", we prove that in order for G to be Lie isomorphic to a definable group it is necessary and sufficient that its solvable radical satisfies the conditions given in cite{COSsolvable}.











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