A direct method for solving the generalized sine-Gordon equation
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asymptotic behavior of solutionsBurgersKdV-like equationsKorteweg-de Vriessine-Gordonsinh-Gordonsoliton theorysolitons
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)
Abstract: The generalized sine-Gordon (sG) equation was derived as an integrable generalization of the sG equation. In this paper, we develop a direct method for solving the generalized sG equation without recourse to the inverse scattering method. In particular, we construct multisoliton solutions in the form of parametric representation. We obtain a variety of solutions which include kinks, loop solitons and breathers. The properties of these olutions are investigated in detail. We find a novel type of solitons with a peculiar structure that the smaller soliton travels faster than the larger soliton. We also show that the short pulse equation describing the propagation of ultra-short pulses is reduced from the generalized sG equation in an appropriate scaling limit. Subsequently, the reduction to the sG equation is briefly discussed.
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