A matroid extension result

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Abstract: Adding elements to matroids can be fraught with difficulty. In the V'amos matroid V8, there are four independent sets X1,X2,X3, and X4 such that (X1cupX2,X3cupX4) is a 3-separation while exactly three of the local connectivities sqcap(X1,X3), sqcap(X1,X4), sqcap(X2,X3), and sqcap(X2,X4) are one, with the fourth being zero. As is well known, there is no extension of V8 by a non-loop element p such that Xjcupp is a circuit for all j. This paper proves that a matroid can be extended by a fixed element in the guts of a 3-separation provided no V'amos-like structure is present.












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