A model of synchronization over quantum networks
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Boundary value problems on graphs and networks for ordinary differential equations (34B45) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Quantum chaos (81Q50) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)
Abstract: We investigate a non-Abelian generalization of the Kuramoto model proposed by Lohe and given by quantum oscillators ("nodes") connected by a quantum network where the wavefunction at each node is distributed over quantum channels to all other connected nodes. It leads to a system of Schr"odinger equations coupled by nonlinear self-interacting potentials given by their correlations. We give a complete picture of synchronization results, given on the relative size of the natural frequency and the coupling constant, for two non-identical oscillators and show complete phase synchronization for arbitrary identical oscillators. Our results are mainly based on the analysis of the ODE system satisfied by the correlations and on the introduction of a quantum order parameter, which is analogous to the one defined by Kuramoto in the classical model. As a consequence of the previous results, we obtain the synchronization of the probability and the current densities defined via the Madelung transformations.
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