A new Fourier transform

DOI10.4310/MRL.2015.V22.N5.A12MaRDI QIDQ736769zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Jonathan Wang

Publication date 5 August 2016

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5555

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Drinfel'd modules; higher-dimensional motives, etc. (11G09) Geometric class field theory (11G45) Langlands-Weil conjectures, nonabelian class field theory (11R39) Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields (11R58) Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) (p)-adic cohomology, crystalline cohomology (14F30) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32)

Abstract: In order to define a geometric Fourier transform, one usually works with either $ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ or with $D$-modules in characteristic 0. If one considers $ell$-adic sheaves on the stack quotient of a vector bundle $V$ by the homothety action of $mathbb{G}_m$, however, Laumon provides a uniform geometric construction of the Fourier transform in any characteristic. The category of sheaves on $[V/mathbb{G}_m]$ is closely related to the category of (unipotently) monodromic sheaves on $V$. In this article, we introduce a new functor, which is defined on all sheaves on $V$ in any characteristic, and we show that it restricts to an equivalence on monodromic sheaves. We also discuss the relation between this new functor and Laumon's homogeneous transform, the Fourier-Deligne transform, and the usual Fourier transform on $D$-modules (when the latter are defined).

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