A new algorithm for 3-sphere recognition

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Abstract: We prove the existence of a new algorithm for 3-sphere recognition based on Groebner basis methods applied to the variety of extemSL(2,C)-representation of the fundamental group. An essential input is a recent result of the second author, stating that any integer homology 3-sphere different from the 3-sphere admits an irreducible representation of its fundamental group in extemSL(2,C). This result, and hence our algorithm, build on the geometrisation theorem of 3-manifolds.














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