A new class of solvable many-body problems

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2012.066MaRDI QIDQ352354zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Francesco Calogero, Ge Yi

Publication date 4 July 2013

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.0651

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zbMATH Keywords

integrable dynamical systemsintegrable Newtonian many-body problemsisochronous dynamical systemssolvable dynamical systemssolvable Newtonian many-body problems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) (n)-body problems (70F10) Dynamical systems in classical and celestial mechanics (37N05)

Abstract: A new class of solvable $N$-body problems is identified. They describe $N$ unit-mass point particles whose time-evolution, generally taking place in the complex plane, is characterized by Newtonian equations of motion "of goldfish type" (acceleration equal force, with specific velocity-dependent one-body and two-body forces) featuring several arbitrary coupling constants. The corresponding initial-value problems are solved by finding the eigenvalues of a time-dependent $NimesN$ matrix $U(t)$ explicitly defined in terms of the initial positions and velocities of the $N$ particles. Some of these models are asymptotically isochronous, i.e. in the remote future they become completely periodic with a period $T$ independent of the initial data (up to exponentially vanishing corrections). Alternative formulations of these models, obtained by changing the dependent variables from the $N$ zeros of a monic polynomial of degree $N$ to its $N$ coefficients, are also exhibited.

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