A new method for constructing invariant subspaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2006.12.023MaRDI QIDQ2370772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. Androulakis

Publication date 29 June 2007

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0506284

zbMATH Keywords

fixed points of set-valued functionsinvariant subspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Invariant subspaces of linear operators (47A15) Set-valued operators (47H04) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Abstract: The method of compatible sequences is introduced in order to produce non-trivial (closed) invariant subspaces of (bounded linear) operators. Also a topological tool is used which is new in the search of invariant subspaces: the extraction of continuous selections of lower semicontinuous set valued functions. The advantage of this method over previously known methods is that if an operator acts on a reflexive Banach space then it has a non-trivial invariant subspace if and only if there exist compatible sequences (their definition refers to a fixed operator). Using compatible sequences a result of Aronszajn-Smith is proved for reflexive Banach spaces. Also it is shown that if $X$ be a reflexive Banach space, $TinmathcalL(X)$, and $A$ is any closed ball of $X$, then either there exists $vinA$ such that $Tv=0$, or there exists $vinA$ such that $$ is a non-trivial invariant subspace of $T$, or $$ for every $(x_n{)}_{n}in{A}^{mathbbN}$.

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Cited in

(5)

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• Applications of fixed point theorems in the theory of invariant subspaces
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