A new randomized algorithm for the Erdos--Hajnal problem

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Abstract: In 1961 ErdH{o}s and Hajnal introduced the quantity m(n) as the minimum number of edges in an n-uniform hypergraph with chromatic number at least 3. The best known lower and upper bounds for m(n) are c1sqrtfracnlnn2n and c2n22n respectively. The lower bound is due to Radhakrishnan and Srinivasan (see cite{RS}). A natural generalization for m(n) is the quantity m(n,r), which is the minimum number of edges in an n-uniform hypergraph with chromatic number at least r+1. In this work, we present a new randomized algorithm yielding a bound m(n,r)gecnfracr−1rrn−1, which improves upon all the previous bounds in a wide range of the parameters n,r. Moreover, for r=2, we get exactly the same bound as in the work cite{RS} of Radhakrishnan and Srinivasan, and our proof is simpler.














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