A parameterized algorithm for mixed-cut

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Abstract: The classical Menger's theorem states that in any undirected (or directed) graph G, given a pair of vertices s and t, the maximum number of vertex (edge) disjoint paths is equal to the minimum number of vertices (edges) needed to disconnect from s and t. This min-max result can be turned into a polynomial time algorithm to find the maximum number of vertex (edge) disjoint paths as well as the minimum number of vertices (edges) needed to disconnect s from t. In this paper we study a mixed version of this problem, called Mixed-Cut, where we are given an undirected graph G, vertices s and t, positive integers k and l and the objective is to test whether there exist a k sized vertex set SsubseteqV(G) and an l sized edge set FsubseteqE(G) such that deletion of S and F from G disconnects from s and t. We start with a small observation that this problem is NP-complete and then study this problem, in fact a much stronger generalization of this, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In particular we study the Mixed-Multiway Cut-Uncut problem where along with a set of terminals T, we are also given an equivalence relation mathcalR on T, and the question is whether we can delete at most k vertices and at most l edges such that connectivity of the terminals in the resulting graph respects mathcalR. Our main results is a fixed parameter algorithm for Mixed-Multiway Cut-Uncut using the method of recursive understanding introduced by Chitnis et al. (FOCS 2012).











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