A permuted random walk exits faster

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Abstract: Let sigma be a permutation of 0,ldots,n. We consider the Markov chain X which jumps from keq0,n to sigma(k+1) or sigma(k−1), equally likely. When X is at 0 it jumps to either sigma(0) or sigma(1) equally likely, and when X is at n it jumps to either sigma(n) or sigma(n−1), equally likely. We show that the identity permutation maximizes the expected hitting time of n, when the walk starts at 0. More generally, we prove that the hitting time of a random walk on a strongly connected d-directed graph is maximized when the graph is the line with d−2 self-loops at every vertex and d−1 self-loops at 0 and n.












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