A planar algebraic description of conditional expectations

DOI10.1142/S0129167X22500379MaRDI QIDQ5073433zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Luca Giorgetti

Publication date 29 April 2022

Published in International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04488

zbMATH Keywords

\(Q\)-systemconditional expectationconjugate equationsJones-Kosaki index

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

2-categories, bicategories, double categories (18N10) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Subfactors and their classification (46L37)

Abstract: Let $mathcalNsubsetmathcalM$ be a unital inclusion of arbitrary von Neumann algebras. We give a 2-{$C^{\ast }$}-categorical/planar algebraic description of normal faithful conditional expectations $E:mathcalMomathcalNsubsetmathcalM$ with finite index and their duals $E^{\prime }:mathcal{N}^{\prime }omathcal{M}^{\prime }subsetmathcal{N}^{\prime }$ by means of the solutions of the conjugate equations for the inclusion morphism $iota:mathcalNomathcalM$ and its conjugate morphism $overlineiota:mathcalMomathcalN$. In particular, the theory of index for conditional expectations admits a 2-{$C^{\ast }$}-categorical formulation in full generality. Moreover, we show that a pair $(mathcalNsubsetmathcalM,E)$ as above can be described by a Q-system, and vice versa. These results are due to Longo in the subfactor/simple tensor unit case [Lon90, Thm. 5.2], [Lon94, Thm. 5.1].

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Cited in

(2)

• Quantum operations on conformal nets
• Quantum operations in algebraic QFT

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