A problem in particle physics and its Bayesian analysis

DOI10.1214/11-STS364MaRDI QIDQ449841zbMATHFDO

Authors Joshua Landon, Frank X. Lee, Nozer D. Singpurwalla

Publication date 1 September 2012

Published in Statistical Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.1141

zbMATH Keywords

Markov chain Monte Carlosimulationquarksreliabilitymathematical biologyexponential peelingtelescopic series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computational methods in Markov chains (60J22) Bayesian inference (62F15) Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Applications of statistics to physics (62P35) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05)

Abstract: There is a class of statistical problems that arises in several contexts, the Lattice QCD problem of particle physics being one that has attracted the most attention. In essence, the problem boils down to the estimation of an infinite number of parameters from a finite number of equations, each equation being an infinite sum of exponential functions. By introducing a latent parameter into the QCD system, we are able to identify a pattern which tantamounts to reducing the system to a telescopic series. A statistical model is then endowed on the series, and inference about the unknown parameters done via a Bayesian approach. A computationally intensive Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm is invoked to implement the approach. The algorithm shares some parallels with that used in the particle Kalman filter. The approach is validated against simulated as well as data generated by a physics code pertaining to the quark masses of protons. The value of our approach is that we are now able to answer questions that could not be readily answered using some standard approaches in particle physics. The structure of the Lattice QCD equations is not unique to physics. Such architectures also appear in mathematical biology, nuclear magnetic imaging, network analysis, ultracentrifuge, and a host of other relaxation and time decay phenomena. Thus, the methodology of this paper should have an appeal that transcends the Lattice QCD scenario which motivated us.

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Cited in

(2)

• Bayesian inference of the fluctuating proton shape
• Inferring particle distribution in a proton accelerator experiment

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