A regularized convolutional neural network for semantic image segmentation
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Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show outstanding performance in many image processing problems, such as image recognition, object detection and image segmentation. Semantic segmentation is a very challenging task that requires recognizing, understanding what's in the image in pixel level. Though the state of the art has been greatly improved by CNNs, there is no explicit connections between prediction of neighbouring pixels. That is, spatial regularity of the segmented objects is still a problem for CNNs. In this paper, we propose a method to add spatial regularization to the segmented objects. In our method, the spatial regularization such as total variation (TV) can be easily integrated into CNN network. It can help CNN find a better local optimum and make the segmentation results more robust to noise. We apply our proposed method to Unet and Segnet, which are well established CNNs for image segmentation, and test them on WBC, CamVid and SUN-RGBD datasets, respectively. The results show that the regularized networks not only could provide better segmentation results with regularization effect than the original ones but also have certain robustness to noise.
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Cited in
(22)- A trainable variational Chan-Vese network based on algorithm unfolding for image segmentation
- Deep convolutional neural networks with spatial regularization, volume and star-shape priors for image segmentation
- Revisiting Deep Structured Models for Pixel-Level Labeling with Gradient-Based Inference
- Cauchy noise removal via convergent plug-and-play framework with outliers detection
- Reaction-diffusion model applied to enhancing U-net accuracy for semantic image segmentation
- Variational models and their combinations with deep learning in medical image segmentation: a survey
- Regularized CNN with geodesic active contour and edge predictor for image segmentation
- Smoothed dilated convolutions for improved dense prediction
- A weighted difference of anisotropic and isotropic total variation for relaxed Mumford-Shah color and multiphase image segmentation
- Spatially regularized Leaky ReLU in dual space for CNN based image segmentation
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- Discrete-time CNN for image segmentation by active contours
- Quasiconformal model with CNN features for large deformation image registration
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- Enforcing geometrical priors in deep networks for semantic segmentation applied to radiotherapy planning
- Vision graph U-Net: geometric learning enhanced encoder for medical image segmentation and restoration
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