A simple non-chaotic map generating subdiffusive, diffusive, and superdiffusive dynamics

DOI10.1063/1.4926621MaRDI QIDQ4591691zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Lucia Salari, Lamberto Rondoni, C. Giberti, Rainer Klages

Publication date 17 November 2017

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04242, http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1070806

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05)

Abstract: Analytically tractable dynamical systems exhibiting a whole range of normal and anomalous deterministic diffusion are rare. Here we introduce a simple non-chaotic model in terms of an interval exchange transformation suitably lifted onto the whole real line which preserves distances except at a countable set of points. This property, which leads to vanishing Lyapunov exponents, is designed to mimic diffusion in non-chaotic polygonal billiards that give rise to normal and anomalous diffusion in a fully deterministic setting. As these billiards are typically too complicated to be analyzed from first principles, simplified models are needed to identify the minimal ingredients generating the different transport regimes. For our model, which we call the slicer map, we calculate all its moments in position analytically under variation of a single control parameter. We show that the slicer map exhibits a transition from subdiffusion over normal diffusion to superdiffusion under parameter variation. Our results may help to understand the delicate parameter dependence of the type of diffusion generated by polygonal billiards. We argue that in different parameter regions the transport properties of our simple model match to different classes of known stochastic processes. This may shed light on difficulties to match diffusion in polygonal billiards to a single anomalous stochastic process.

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Cited in

(9)

• The origin of diffusion: the case of non-chaotic systems
• Simple diffusion can support the pitchfork, the flip bifurcations, and the chaos
• The quasi-reversibility method for an inverse source problem for time-space fractional parabolic equations
• Diffusion and escape from polygonal channels: extreme values and geometric effects
• Inverse source problems for a space-time fractional differential equation
• Equivalence of position-position auto-correlations in the slicer map and the Lévy-Lorentz gas
• Large fluctuations and transport properties of the Lévy-Lorentz gas
• Transport and nonequilibrium phase transitions in polygonal urn models
• Strong overlap of deterministic and stochastic dynamics in a super-diffusive regime

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