A simply connected numerical Campedelli surface with an involution

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Abstract: We construct a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0 and K2=2 which has an involution such that the minimal resolution of the quotient by the involution is a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with pg=0 and K2=1. In order to construct the example, we combine a double covering and mathbbQ-Gorenstein deformation. Especially, we develop a method for proving unobstructedness for deformations of a singular surface by generalizing a result of Burns and Wahl which characterizes the space of first order deformations of a singular surface with only rational double points. We describe the stable model in the sense of Koll'ar and Shepherd-Barron of the singular surfaces used for constructing the example. We count the dimension of the invariant part of the deformation space of the example under the induced mathbbZ/2mathbbZ-action.



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