Abelian groups are polynomially stable

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Abstract: In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of interest in stability of equations and their corresponding groups. Here, we initiate the systematic study of the quantitative aspect of this theory. We develop a novel method, inspired by the Ornstein-Weiss quasi-tiling technique, to prove that abelian groups are polynomially stable with respect to permutations, under the normalized Hamming metrics on the groups operatornameSym(n). In particular, this means that there exists Dgeq1 such that for A,BinoperatornameSym(n), if AB is delta-close to BA, then A and B are epsilon-close to a commuting pair of permutations, where epsilonleqO(delta1/D). We also observe a property-testing reformulation of this result, yielding efficient testers for certain permutation properties.














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