Absolute Continuity under Time Shift of Trajectories and Related Stochastic Calculus

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Abstract: The paper is concerned with a class of two-sided stochastic processes of the form X=W+A. Here W is a two-sided Brownian motion with random initial data at time zero and AequivA(W) is a function of W. Elements of the related stochastic calculus are introduced. In particular, the calculus is adjusted to the case when A is a jump process. Absolute continuity of (X,Psbnu) under time shift of trajectories is investigated. For example under various conditions on the initial density with respect to the Lebesgue measure, , and on A with A0=0 we verify % {eqnarray*} frac{P_{sbnu}(dX_{cdot -t})}{P_{sbnu}(dX_cdot)}=frac{m(X_{-t})} {m(X_0)}cdotprod_i| abla_{W_0}X_{-t}|_i {eqnarray*} % a.e. where the product is taken over all coordinates. Here sumi(ablaW0X−t)i is the divergence of X−t with respect to the initial position. Crucial for this is the {it temporal homogeneity} in the sense that X(Wcdot+v+Av1)=Xcdot+v(W), vinBbbR, where Av1 is the trajectory taking the constant value Av(W). By means of such a density, partial integration relative to the generator of the process X is established. Relative compactness of sequences of such processes is established.












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