Absolutely avoidable order-size pairs for induced subgraphs

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Abstract: We call a pair (m,f) of integers, mgeq1, , emph{absolutely avoidable} if there is n0 such that for any pair of integers (n,e) with n>n0 and there is a graph on n vertices and e edges that contains no induced subgraph on m vertices and f edges. Some pairs are clearly not absolutely avoidable, for example (m,0) is not absolutely avoidable since any sufficiently sparse graph on at least m vertices contains independent sets on m vertices. Here we show that there are infinitely many absolutely avoidable pairs. We give a specific infinite set M such that for any minM, the pair is absolutely avoidable. In addition, among other results, we show that for any monotone integer function q(m), |q(m)|=O(m), there are infinitely many values of m such that the pair is absolutely avoidable.












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