Abstract homomorphisms from some topological groups to acylindrically hyperbolic groups

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Abstract: We describe homomorphisms varphi:HightarrowG for which the codomain is acylindrically hyperbolic and the domain is a topological group which is either completely metrizable or locally countably compact Hausdorff. It is shown that, in a certain sense, either the image of varphi is small or varphi is almost continuous. We also describe homomorphisms from the Hawaiian earring group to G as above. We prove a more precise result for homomorphisms varphi:HightarrowmMod(Sigma), where H as above and mMod(Sigma) is the mapping class group of a connected compact surface Sigma. In this case there exists an open normal subgroup VleqslantH such that varphi(V) is finite. We also prove the analogous statement for homomorphisms varphi:HightarrowmOut(G), where G is a one-ended hyperbolic group. Some automatic continuity results for relatively hyperbolic groups and fundamental groups of graphs of groups are also deduced. As a by-product, we prove that the Hawaiian earring group is acylindrically hyperbolic, but does not admit any universal acylindrical action on a hyperbolic space.














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