Additive and superadditive local theorems

MaRDI QIDQ1077073zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Richard Emilion

Publication date 1986

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Probabilités et Statistiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHPB_1986__22_1_19_0, https://eudml.org/doc/77267

zbMATH Keywords

additive processdifferentiation of integralslocal ergodic theoremsemigroup of linear operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodic theory of linear operators (47A35) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05)

Review text

Let \(\{T_ t\), \(t>0\}\) be a semigroup of linear operators in \(L_ 1\) with \(\| T_ t\| \leq 1\), which is strongly continuous at \(t>0\) but not necessarily at \(t=0\). Let \(\{F_ t\), \(t>0\}\) be an additive process, i.e. we have \(F_{t+s}=F_ t+T_ tF_ s.\) Assume \(\sup \{\| F_ t\|_ 1/t:\quad 0<t<1\}<\infty.\) It is shown that lim \(F_ t/t\) exists a.e. for \(t\to 0\) ranging through any countable set. This extends a result of the reviewer and \textit{M. Akcoglu} [Math. Z. 163, 199-210 (1978; Zbl 0379.60073)] to the case of nonpositive operators. In the d-parameter case, the author obtains a local ergodic theorem: Let \(\{T_ t:\quad t=(t_ 1,...,t_ d),\quad t_ i>0\}\) be as above, but with a multidimensional parameter. Put \[ A_{\epsilon}f=\epsilon^{- d}\int_{E(\epsilon)}T_{(t_ 1,...,t_ d)}f dt_ 1...dt_ d \] with \(E(\epsilon)=[0,\epsilon]^ d\). It is shown that lim \(A_{\epsilon}f\) exists a.e. for \(\epsilon\) \(\to 0\).

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