Additive structure of multiplicative subgroups of fields and Galois theory

MaRDI QIDQ1769044zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Louis Mahé, Tara L. Smith, Ján Mináč

Publication date 16 March 2005

Published in Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110283, https://eudml.org/doc/51702, http://www.emis.de/journals/DMJDMV/vol-09/17.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Galois groupessential groupH-orderingW-group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic theory of quadratic forms; Witt groups and rings (11E81) Fields related with sums of squares (formally real fields, Pythagorean fields, etc.) (12D15)

Abstract: One of the fundamental questions in current field theory, related to Grothendieck's conjecture of birational anabelian geometry, is the investigation of the precise relationship between the Galois theory of fields and the structure of the fields themselves. In this paper we initiate the classification of additive properties of multiplicative subgroups of fields containing all squares, using pro-2-Galois groups of nilpotency class at most 2, and of exponent at most 4. This work extends some powerful methods and techniques from formally real fields to general fields of characteristic not 2.

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