Advection-diffusion equations with density constraints

DOI10.2140/APDE.2016.9.615MaRDI QIDQ301918zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alpár R. Mészáros, Filippo Santambrogio

Publication date 4 July 2016

Published in Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02311

zbMATH Keywords

density constraintdiffusive crowd motion modelFokker-Planck equationoptimal transportation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic equations (35K61) Variational inequalities (49J40) Methods involving semicontinuity and convergence; relaxation (49J45)

Abstract: In the spirit of the macroscopic crowd motion models with hard congestion (i.e. a strong density constraint $holeq1$) introduced by Maury {it et al.} some years ago, we analyze a variant of the same models where diffusion of the agents is also taken into account. From the modeling point of view, this means that individuals try to follow a given spontaneous velocity, but are subject to a Brownian diffusion, and have to adapt to a density constraint which introduces a pressure term affecting the movement. From the PDE point of view, this corresponds to a modified Fokker-Planck equation, with an additional gradient of a pressure (only living in the saturated zone $ho=1$) in the drift. The paper proves existence and some estimates, based on optimal transport techniques.

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Cited in

(21)

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• Density dependent diffusion models for the interaction of particle ensembles with boundaries
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• L1-Theory for Hele-Shaw flow with linear drift
• Improved convergence rates for the Hele-Shaw limit in the presence of confining potentials
• On nonexpansiveness of metric projection operators on Wasserstein spaces
• On the singular limit of Brinkman's law to Darcy's law
• A splitting method for nonlinear diffusions with nonlocal, nonpotential drifts
• Mean-field limit for stochastic control problems under state constraint

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