Algebraic shape invariant potentials as the generalized deformed oscillator

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/38/385202MaRDI QIDQ3650390zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wang-Chang Su

Publication date 14 December 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.0278

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)

Abstract: Within the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we study the simplified version of potential algebra of shape invariance condition in k steps, where k is an arbitrary positive integer. The associated potential algebra is found to be equivalent to the generalized deformed oscillator algebra that has a built-in Z_k-grading structure. The algebraic realization of shape invariance condition in k steps is therefore formulated by the method of Z_k-graded deformed oscillator. Based on this formulation, we explicitly construct the general algebraic properties for shape invariant potentials in k steps, in which the parameters of partner potentials are related to each other by translation a_1 = a_0 + delta. The obtained results include the cyclic shape invariant potentials of period k as a special case.

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