Algebraic zip data

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Abstract: An algebraic zip datum is a tuple

C Z := (G, P, Q, p h i)

consisting of a reductive group

G

together with parabolic subgroups

P

and

Q

and an isogeny

p h i c o l o n P / R_{u} P o Q / R_{u} Q

. We study the action of the group

E := (p, q) i n P i m e s Q | p h i (p i_{P} (p)) = p i_{Q} (q)

on

G

given by

((p, q), g) m a p s t o p g q^{- 1}

. We define certain smooth

E

-invariant subvarieties of

G

, show that they define a stratification of

G

. We determine their dimensions and their closures and give a description of the stabilizers of the

E

-action on

G

. We also generalize all results to non-connected groups. We show that for special choices of

C Z

the algebraic quotient stack

is isomorphic to

or to

, where

Z

is a

G

-variety studied by Lusztig and He in the theory of character sheaves on spherical compactifications of

G

and where

Z^{'}

has been defined by Moonen and the second author in their classification of

F

-zips. In these cases the

E

-invariant subvarieties correspond to the so-called "

G

-stable pieces" of

Z

defined by Lusztig (resp. the

G

-orbits of

Z^{'}

).

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