Algorithm 991: The 2D tree sliding window discrete Fourier transform

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Abstract: We present a new algorithm for the 2D Sliding Window Discrete Fourier Transform (SWDFT). Our algorithm avoids repeating calculations in overlapping windows by storing them in a tree data-structure based on the ideas of the Cooley- Tukey Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). For an N0imesN1 array and n0imesn1 windows, our algorithm takes O(N0N1n0n1) operations. We provide a C implementation of our algorithm for the Radix-2 case, compare ours with existing algorithms, and show how our algorithm easily extends to higher dimensions.











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