Algorithmic information and simplicity in statistical physics

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Abstract: Given a list of N states with probabilities 0<p1leqcdotsleqpN, the average conditional algorithmic information to specify one of these states obeys the inequality , where H=sumpjlog2pj and O(1) is a computer-dependent constant. We show how any universal computer can be slightly modified in such a way that the inequality becomes , thereby eliminating the computer-dependent constant from statistical physics.









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