Algorithms for cut problems on trees

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Abstract: We study the {sc multicut on trees} and the {sc generalized multiway Cut on trees} problems. For the {sc multicut on trees} problem, we present a parameterized algorithm that runs in time O∗(hok), where ho=sqrtsqrt2+1approx1.555 is the positive root of the polynomial x4−2x2−1. This improves the current-best algorithm of Chen et al. that runs in time O∗(1.619k). For the {sc generalized multiway cut on trees} problem, we show that this problem is solvable in polynomial time if the number of terminal sets is fixed; this answers an open question posed in a recent paper by Liu and Zhang. By reducing the {sc generalized multiway cut on trees} problem to the {sc multicut on trees} problem, our results give a parameterized algorithm that solves the {sc generalized multiway cut on trees} problem in time O∗(hok), where ho=sqrtsqrt2+1approx1.555 time.











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