Algorithms for symmetric submodular function minimization under hereditary constraints and generalizations

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Abstract: We present an efficient algorithm to find non-empty minimizers of a symmetric submodular function over any family of sets closed under inclusion. This for example includes families defined by a cardinality constraint, a knapsack constraint, a matroid independence constraint, or any combination of such constraints. Our algorithm make O(n3) oracle calls to the submodular function where n is the cardinality of the ground set. In contrast, the problem of minimizing a general submodular function under a cardinality constraint is known to be inapproximable within o(sqrtn/logn) (Svitkina and Fleischer [2008]). The algorithm is similar to an algorithm of Nagamochi and Ibaraki [1998] to find all nontrivial inclusionwise minimal minimizers of a symmetric submodular function over a set of cardinality n using O(n3) oracle calls. Their procedure in turn is based on Queyranne's algorithm [1998] to minimize a symmetric submodular











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